SAP Financial Accounting (SAP FI) Certified Application Associate Practice Exam

What is the recommended organizational unit for cost-of-sales accounting?

1. Controlling area

2. Functional area

3. Business area

4. Sales area

The correct answer is: Functional area

In cost-of-sales accounting, the functional area serves as the recommended organizational unit because it focuses on the actual functions of a business, such as production, sales, or administration. By using the functional area, organizations can track and analyze costs related to specific operational segments. This allows for detailed insights into where costs are incurred and how they relate to specific activities within the company. The functional area provides a structured way to collect and manage this financial data, facilitating better reporting and decision-making processes related to cost management and profitability analysis. Hence, its emphasis on functions aligns well with the goals of cost-of-sales accounting. In contrast, other organizational units like the controlling area, business area, or sales area may not provide the same level of granularity related to function-specific costs, thus making the functional area the most suitable choice for this purpose.